2015-03-04

Export and mid-size cos, renewable energy & others may soon come under the ambit of priority sector lending

In addition to micro and small enterprises, medium enterprises should be included within the ambit of priority sector lending.

Export and mid-size cos, renewable energy & others may soon come under the ambit of priority sector lending

The Reserve Bank of India has recently released a report on the 'Internal Working Group to Revisit the Existing Priority Sector Lending' Guidelines. The report recommended that in addition to micro and small enterprises, medium enterprises should be included within the ambit of priority sector lending.

To ensure that the micro enterprises are not crowded out, a sub-target of 7.5 per cent for micro enterprises has been recommended, which is to be achieved in a phased manner.

The Indian economy has changed since priority sector lending guidelines were conceived. There is a need to reorient guidelines towards today's growth and inclusion agenda. As such, an Internal Working Group was constituted by the Reserve Bank with the objective of revisiting the existing priority sector lending guidelines and suggesting revised guidelines in alignment with the national priorities as well as financial inclusion goals of the country.

The objectives also included suggesting ways on how to achieve the priority sector targets in the most effective way as well as measures to be taken in case of under-achievement of the priority sector targets.

The Working Group has focused on channelling credit to segments that get crowded out in the absence of specific targets. These include small and marginal farmers, micro enterprises and the weaker sections, while broadening the scope to include other underserved categories of national priority, such as agriculture infrastructure, social infrastructure, renewable energy, exports and medium sized enterprises.

The report also recommends on some of the key issues:

Overall Priority sector target: The target for lending to the redefined priority sector is retained uniformly at 40 per cent of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure (CEOBE), whichever is higher, for all scheduled commercial banks. However, foreign banks, which will all now come under the norms, have been given time to comply with the target.

Agriculture: Target of 18 per cent of ANBC retained. A sub-target of 8 per cent of ANBC has been recommended for small and marginal farmers to be achieved in a phased manner. More flexibility has been recommended for banks to lend the remaining 10 per cent of the overall agriculture loan target to other farmers, agricultural infrastructure and ancillary activities as defined by the Group. To give a fillip to agri-infrastructure and agri-processing, no caps on loan limits have been stipulated.

Other sectors: In addition, loans to sanitation, health care and drinking water facilities and renewable energy will come under the priority sector ambit, as will incremental loans made to exports, with certain ceilings.

Priority sector lending certificates: The Working Group recommends introduction of priority sector lending certificates (PSLCs) which will enable banks to meet their PSL requirements even while leveraging their comparative advantage in lending.

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